यत्तु कामेप्सुना कर्म साहङ्कारेण वा पुनः | क्रियते बहुलायासं तद्राजसमुदाहृतम् ||
yat tu kāmepsunā karma sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ kriyate bahulāyāsaṁ tad rājasam udāhṛtam
Translation
Action performed by one who craves desires, or with egotism, or with great effort — that is declared rajasic.
Interpretation
Rajasic action: driven by desire (kamepsuna — motivated by craving), performed with egotism (sahankara — with the sense 'I am the doer, I will get the result'), and requiring great effort (bahulaayasa — laborious, strained). The effort aspect is revealing: sattvic action flows naturally; rajasic action strains. When we force results, grasping at outcomes, our effort is rajasic regardless of how impressive it appears. The exhausted executive, the compulsive achiever, the person who can never stop — these are portraits of rajasic action, full of effort and ego, producing results but not peace.