Bhagavad Gita
17.17

श्रद्धया परया तप्तं तपस्तत्त्रिविधं नरैः | अफलाकाङ्क्षिभिर्युक्तैः सात्त्विकं परिचक्षते ||

śraddhayā parayā taptaṁ tapas tat tri-vidhaṁ naraiḥ aphalākāṅkṣibhir yuktaiḥ sāttvikaṁ paricakṣate

Translation

This threefold austerity practiced with supreme faith by steadfast persons who seek no reward — that is declared sattvic.

Interpretation

Sattvic austerity: all three forms (bodily, verbal, mental) practiced with supreme faith (shraddha paraya), with steadfast discipline (yuktaih — balanced, integrated), and without any expectation of reward (aphalakankshabhih). The three conditions — supreme faith, steadfastness, and desirelessness — work together: faith without consistency falters; consistency without faith becomes mechanical; both without desirelessness become entangled in ego-driven performance. When all three are present, tapas becomes utterly pure and naturally effective.